What is irony? Irony is like sarcasm in a way; it contradicts a statement that the author is trying to get across to the reader. The use of irony in literature makes the reader stop and think about what the author is trying to truly express. Chaucer is a big fan of irony, especially in The Pardoners Tale. He displays irony through death, friendship, and even himself.
Irony is first demonstrated when one of the three friends says “We will kill this traitor death, I say!”. This sentence shows that three men are in search of death, and once they find it they will kill it. They are acting like they can defeat something that can not physically be defeated. When the reader reads this statement she thinks that death is an actual human being, which is clearly a false statement. What Chaucer is trying to explain is the three friends are trying to seek revenge because they are upset about their other friend passing away.
After the three friends have found the gold, they decide one of them needs to run into town to buy bread and wine. While the youngest sprints into town the other two friends stay under the tree to guard the treasure. One of them mentions how it would be even better if the treasure was split just between the two of them. He says it would be considered a “friendly act”. When the reader contemplates this sentence she automatically thinks that this is definitely not a “friendly act”. The two men are cheating the younger man and betraying him. This is a perfect example of irony because there is nothing friendly about that.
Irony is also displayed in the pardoner himself. He is telling the reader a story about how lying and cheating will not get you anywhere. In the end, the reader finds out that the pardoner is actually being a hypocrite himself. The pardoner is also greedy because he tricks people in the church and steals their money by selling them false relics. The reader notices that although the pardoner has told his story about how sinning is horrible, he is sinning himself.
Chaucer loves the humor in irony which he uses throughout the whole story of The Pardoners Tale. Making the sarcastic, ironic statements catch the readers attention and make them really contemplate what the author is trying to point out. Death is not a person and can not be killed, lying and backstabbing is not a “friendly act”, and the pardoner is a hypocrite because he is also a sinner.